NAIROBI, Kenya — Burundian nationals living and working in Nairobi have been rushing to prepare travel documents amid growing uncertainty following the government’s crackdown on foreigners engaged in small-scale businesses.
Long queues have been reported at the Embassy of Burundi in Nairobi, where nationals seeking to return home have been seeking travel documentation and assistance.
The development follows President William Ruto’s directive targeting foreign nationals involved in small-scale trading and hawking activities that the government says should be reserved for Kenyans.
The directive took effect on Monday, September 7, with the government insisting that foreigners wishing to work or conduct business in Kenya must comply with immigration and licensing requirements.
Kenya’s Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’oei has, however, clarified that the government’s position does not amount to a blanket ban on foreign traders.
Sing’oei said foreign nationals who are properly documented and hold the necessary work permits, licences and approvals remain legally protected.
The clarification has come amid concern among Burundian nationals, some of whom operate small businesses and work in sectors including hospitality, construction and informal trade.
The situation has also raised concerns about the treatment of foreign nationals, with reports of hostility and harassment circulating on social media. Some of the claims have not been independently verified.
Kenya and Burundi are both members of the East African Community, which promotes regional integration and the movement of people, labour and services among member states.
The crackdown has therefore attracted attention beyond the immediate question of small-scale trade, with observers watching how Kenya balances the protection of local businesses with its regional commitments and immigration laws.
For many Burundians in Nairobi, however, the immediate concern is uncertainty over their ability to continue working and doing business in the country.
The government has maintained that the measures are intended to protect opportunities for Kenyan citizens while allowing foreigners to participate in the economy through lawful and properly regulated activities.
BY NATHAN MBURU
Imani Media | Kitale